هكذا أسست السعودية للجهاد العالمي ثم تبرأت منه

 

????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????: “???? ???? ???????”? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

 

??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? “?????” ??? 1996? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? “??? ???? ??????”. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? “??????????”? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????.

 

??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? (1) ?????? ????? ?????? ???? “??? ???????” ??????? ????? “?? ?? ??” ??????????? ????? ???? “?????” ?????????? ????? ??? ???? “??????”. ????? ????????? ?? ???? 39 ????? ????? ??? 160 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? “????? ???????” ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????.

   

  

?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? “???????” ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? 1998. ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 2003.

  

???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? (2) ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? “??? ??????? ??????”? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???.

 

?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? (3) ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???.

   

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??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? “??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???”.

 

?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???.

   

  

???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? “???? ?? ??? ??????”.

 

?? ??? “??? ??? ??????” ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????: “?????? ??????”? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? “?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????”.

 

??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? “??? ??? ??????” ?? ??? 1744 ?????? ??????? ?? “???? ?? ????”? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????. ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????.

 

?? ??? “????? ???????”? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? “?????? ???????? ??????”? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? 70 ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? “???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????” ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? 1891? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? “?????? ???????? ???????” ??? 1932? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????.

      

     

???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? “??? ?????? ?? ????” ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.

     

??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? “??? ????” ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? (4) ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? “????? ???????”? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? “???? ????” ???? “???? ????”? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????.

 

?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? (5) “????? ??? ???” ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? “??? ????” ????? ??? ??? “??? ???” ??? ???? ?????: “??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????”? ?????? ????? “??? ????” ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? “??? ???” ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????: “??? ????? ??? ???”.

 

??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? “???????? ????” ?? ??????????? ?? “?????” ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? “??? ????”. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????.

 

 

  

??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? (6) ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????.

 

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??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? (7) ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? “???? ???????” ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? “?????? ?????????” ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????.

 

????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? “????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????”? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????/???? ??? 1962? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? “????? ??????? ????????”? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???.

 

????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????: ?? ?????/????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? “??? ???? ???????” ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????/????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????.

    

  

???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? “?????? ???????”? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? “??? ?????? ?? ???”. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????.

    

?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? (8) ????? ?? “???? ???????” ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? “??????????”? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? “?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????”.

 

???? ??? ????? ???? ????? (*) ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? “??????”? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????.

    

  

?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????.

  

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??? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? “????? ?????? ?????? ???????” ?”?????? ??????? ???? ????????”? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????.

 

???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????/????? ?????? ??? 1980? ??? ???? “??? ?????????”? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? “???? ?????????” ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? “??????” ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? 1924. ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????.

 

?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? (9) ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? “??? ???? ????”? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???. ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1980.

    

  

??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ??? ??? 1983? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? (10) ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? “??? ?? ?????? ????” ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????.

 

????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???????.

 

??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? 27 ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? “???? ?? ????”? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? “????? ?? ????” ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? 1984 ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????.

 

??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? (*)? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? “?? ?? ???” ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????.

   

  

???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? 75% ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????.

 

????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1984 ??? ??? ???? ??? 1987? ??????? ?? ??? 12 ???? ??? 20 ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? 1989? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? “?????????” ????? ?????? “???? ???? ???????”? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? 1992 ??? ?????? “?????????” ??? ?????.

 

????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???. ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? “???????”? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????.

 

???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? (*)? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? 1992 ???? ??????? ?? ??? 500 ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????.

   

?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 1995 ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????.

   

  

??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? (??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????)? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????.

 

?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????.

 

??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? “????”.

 

???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? 1995? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? 1999 ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????.

  

  

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??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????????.

 

?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? 24 ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????.

 

?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (**) ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? “??? ????? ?? ????? ?????”? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? “?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????”.

 

??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ???? ?? ??? ?? “??? ???????” ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? “?????? ?????????”? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.

    

  

???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? (*)? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? “???????” ?”????? ??????”? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? “?????” ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????.

 

????? ????? “?????” ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 11 ??????/????? ?????? ??? 1994? ??? ??? ??? ????? “??? ???? ??????”? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? “?????????” ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????.

 

??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????.

 

?? ??????/????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? “?????”? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????/?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? “??????”? ?? ???? ?? ???? 19 ????? ??????? ?????? 400 ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? “??? ???? ??????” ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????.

   

  

????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? 1996 ?1998? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???.

 

??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? “?????????” ???? ???. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? 2000 ?2003 ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????.

 

?????? ???????

??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? “?????? ?? ????????.. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????”. ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????.

 

?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????.

   

  

?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????/?? ??? 1996 ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????.

 

????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????.

 

???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 1998 ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? 300 ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? “?? ?? ?? ???” ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? 17 ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 2001 ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.

 

???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? “?????” ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? 11 ??????/?????.

  

    

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??? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? 11 ??????/?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ⁽⁹⁾ ??? 1998.

 

???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????/????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? “????” ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? 900 ???. ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? 7 ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? 800 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? 1999.

 

????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? “???? ?????” ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????(*).

 

???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? 11 ??????/????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????.

   

  

???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????/???? ??? 2002? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????.

 

??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? “???? ???????”? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? “??????” ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ??? 12 ????/???? ?? ??? 2003? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? “???? ???????” ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????/?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????.

 

?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? 18 ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???????.

 

???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????/????? ????? 2003 ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? “??? ?????? ?????????” ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????/????? ?? ????? ?????? 2004? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 11 ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????.

    

  

?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ????? “????” ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????.

 

??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????/???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? 22 ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????.

 

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 2008? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? “???? ?? ????” ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? “??? ???? ?? ??? ?????” ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????.

  

???? ???????

?? ??? 11 ??????/????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????.

  

???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? 95% ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? (*)? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? 15 ?? ??? 19 ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????/????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???.

    

  

??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? (10) ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????.

  

?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????/?????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? 29 ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? “????? ?? ???????”.

  

???? “????? ??? ???????” ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? “???????” ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????.

  

????? ??? ??????? ???? “????? ???????”? ??? ????? ????? ????????? “????? ????” ?? ?????(11) ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? 2007? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? “??? ?????”? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? “????? ??????”? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? “????? ???? ???”? ??????? “???? ?? ?????”? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? 11 ??????/?????.

 

  

???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? “??? ????” ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ????? (12) ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? 2006 ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? “????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????”.

 

???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? “???? ?? ?????” ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? “?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????” ??? ????? “????????? ????” ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????.

 

??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? “????” ?? ?????? ????? ??? 2014? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????.

 

?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????.

   

  

?????? ???? (13) ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? “????” ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? “??????? ????????” ??? ?? ???? ??? “????? ??? ??????”? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ??????: “???? ????????? ????????”? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????: “????? ????”? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????.

 

???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? 11 ??????/????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? 11 ??????/????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? “????? ??????” ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????.

 

????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 2015 ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? (14) ??????? ??? ??????? “??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????” ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????(15) ?? ????????? ?? “???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????”.

 

??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? “??????” ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????.

      

    

?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? “???? ?? ?????” ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? (16): ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? “?????????? ?????? ?????????” ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????.

    

??? “??? ?????” ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? “????????” ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? (17)? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????.

 

?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? (18) “??????” ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????????? “??? ???”? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????.

 

??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? “????? ??? ???????”? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? “???????”? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? “???????” ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????.

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