{"id":9443,"date":"2018-11-13T15:25:51","date_gmt":"2018-11-13T15:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qatar-tourism.com\/Ar\/2018\/11\/13\/holey-ice-is-bad-news-for-more-than-just-polar-bears\/"},"modified":"2018-11-13T15:25:51","modified_gmt":"2018-11-13T15:25:51","slug":"holey-ice-is-bad-news-for-more-than-just-polar-bears","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qatar-tourism.com\/Ar\/2018\/11\/13\/holey-ice-is-bad-news-for-more-than-just-polar-bears\/","title":{"rendered":"Holey ice is bad news for more than just polar bears"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

The Pan-Arctic Regional Climate Outlook\u00a0Forum has issued the Arctic Winter 2018-2019 Season Outlook<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Climate change in the Arctic is affecting the entire Earth weather system. Temperature increases have led to significant reductions of sea ice,\u00a0thawing permafrost and coastal erosion.<\/p>\n

“Global warming has increased the loss of summer sea ice in the Arctic, which has altered atmospheric conditions in a manner that stacks the deck in favour of more severe winter outbreaks,”\u00a0Charles Greene, professor at Cornell University, said.<\/p>\n

As temperatures rise faster in the Arctic than at lower latitudes, there are consequential changes in large-scale temperature and pressure gradients. This, in turn, has consequences for northern hemisphere winter weather<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The pressure change alters atmospheric circulations and makes the jet stream<\/a>‘s path meander more.<\/p>\n

The jet stream can be thought of as an elastic rope draped around the Arctic circle that contains and constrains the Arctic’s frigid air. Loops, or meanders, form regularly in this rope which allow cold Arctic air to reach further south, affecting the climate in the mid-latitudes.<\/p>\n

Spells of hard winter have been a character of memorable years in both the United States and Europe but in a warming world it may seem odd that the likelihood of harsh winters should increase.Nevertheless, research<\/a>\u00a0suggests that this is the case.<\/p>\n

The forecast for the Arctic winter 2018\/19<\/span> suggests:<\/p>\n