{"id":3641,"date":"2018-09-11T08:25:21","date_gmt":"2018-09-11T08:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qatar-tourism.com\/Ar\/2018\/09\/11\/%d9%87%d9%83%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%ab%d9%85-%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2018-09-11T08:25:21","modified_gmt":"2018-09-11T08:25:21","slug":"%d9%87%d9%83%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%ab%d9%85-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qatar-tourism.com\/Ar\/2018\/09\/11\/%d9%87%d9%83%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%ab%d9%85-%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div readability=\"436.195372466\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????: &#8220;???? ???? ???????&#8221;? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? &#8220;?????&#8221; ??? 1996? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? &#8220;??? ???? ??????&#8221;. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? &#8220;??????????&#8221;? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? (1) ?????? ????? ?????? ???? &#8220;??? ???????&#8221; ??????? ????? &#8220;?? ?? ??&#8221; ??????????? ????? ???? &#8220;?????&#8221; ?????????? ????? ??? ???? &#8220;??????&#8221;. ????? ????????? ?? ???? 39 ????? ????? ??? 160 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? &#8220;????? ???????&#8221; ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<table id=\"table1\" class=\"mainthumbimagetable\" bordercolor=\"#c0c0c0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody readability=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/4ebbf550-8976-4f11-8433-02637940f551\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/getcustom\/4ebbf550-8976-4f11-8433-02637940f551\/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr readability=\"2\">\n<td align=\"center\">???? ???? ??????\u00a0<span>(????? ???????)<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? &#8220;???????&#8221; ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? 1998. ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 2003.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? (2) ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? &#8220;??? ??????? ??????&#8221;? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? (3) ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>???????? ?????????<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span>??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? &#8220;??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/7f400893-39da-4460-be34-03c541acd18f\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? &#8220;???? ?? ??? ??????&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??? &#8220;??? ??? ??????&#8221; ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????: &#8220;?????? ??????&#8221;? ????? <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/tawhid-or-jihad-what-wahhabism-and-not\">?????<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/tawhid-or-jihad-what-wahhabism-and-not\"> <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/tawhid-or-jihad-what-wahhabism-and-not\">?????<\/a> ??????? ?? &#8220;?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? &#8220;??? ??? ??????&#8221; ?? ??? 1744 ?????? ??????? ?? &#8220;???? ?? ????&#8221;? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????. ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??? &#8220;????? ???????&#8221;? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? &#8220;?????? ???????? ??????&#8221;? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? 70 ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? &#8220;???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????&#8221; ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? 1891? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? &#8220;?????? ???????? ???????&#8221; ??? 1932? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0<span>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table id=\"table1\" class=\"mainthumbimagetable\" bordercolor=\"#c0c0c0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody readability=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/95167a58-a229-4f8f-9fa6-07e0497ec93e\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/getcustom\/95167a58-a229-4f8f-9fa6-07e0497ec93e\/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr readability=\"2\">\n<td align=\"center\">??? ?????? ?? ????\u00a0<span>(????? ???????)<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? &#8220;??? ?????? ?? ????&#8221; ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? &#8220;??? ????&#8221; ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theamericanconservative.com\/articles\/how-u-s-saudi-marriage-gave-birth-to-jihad\"> <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theamericanconservative.com\/articles\/how-u-s-saudi-marriage-gave-birth-to-jihad\">?????<\/a> (4) ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? &#8220;????? ???????&#8221;? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? &#8220;???? ????&#8221; ???? &#8220;???? ????&#8221;? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? (5) &#8220;????? ??? ???&#8221; ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? &#8220;??? ????&#8221; ????? ??? ??? &#8220;??? ???&#8221; ??? ???? ?????: &#8220;??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????&#8221;? ?????? ????? &#8220;??? ????&#8221; ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? &#8220;??? ???&#8221; ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????: &#8220;??? ????? ??? ???&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? &#8220;???????? ????&#8221; ?? ??????????? ?? &#8220;?????&#8221; ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? &#8220;??? ????&#8221;. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/32ba8c6e-dc47-48bf-9ce6-328ada12d480\" border=\"0\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/tawhid-or-jihad-what-wahhabism-and-not\"> <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mei.edu\/content\/tawhid-or-jihad-what-wahhabism-and-not\">??<\/a> (6) ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>??????<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span>??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/markaz\/2017\/05\/30\/how-the-1967-war-dramatically-re-oriented-saudi-arabias-foreign-policy\/\">????<\/a><span> (7) ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? &#8220;???? ???????&#8221; ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? &#8220;?????? ?????????&#8221; ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? &#8220;????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????&#8221;? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????\/???? ??? 1962? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? &#8220;????? ??????? ????????&#8221;? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????: ?? ?????\/????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? &#8220;??? ???? ???????&#8221; ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????\/????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<table class=\"embedTableContainer\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"854\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hXDQSsLx8qQ?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? &#8220;?????? ???????&#8221;? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? &#8220;??? ?????? ?? ???&#8221;. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??<a href=\"https:\/\/worldview.stratfor.com\/article\/how-1979-siege-mecca-haunts-house-saud\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/worldview.stratfor.com\/article\/how-1979-siege-mecca-haunts-house-saud\">??????<\/a> (8) ????? ?? &#8220;???? ???????&#8221; ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? &#8220;??????????&#8221;? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? &#8220;?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ??? ????? ???? ????? (*) ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? &#8220;??????&#8221;? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/c0fbf506-2b36-4a6e-8518-d442fd4497fb\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>?????? ?????????<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span>??? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? &#8220;????? ?????? ?????? ???????&#8221; ?&#8221;?????? ??????? ???? ????????&#8221;? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????\/????? ?????? ??? 1980? ??? ???? &#8220;??? ?????????&#8221;? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? &#8220;???? ?????????&#8221; ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? &#8220;??????&#8221; ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? 1924. ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? (9) ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? &#8220;??? ???? ????&#8221;? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???. ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1980.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/cb5d4aa0-287d-47ce-b7a4-0b7e3e5b5be8\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ??? ??? 1983? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? (10) ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? &#8220;??? ?? ?????? ????&#8221; ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? 27 ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? &#8220;???? ?? ????&#8221;? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? &#8220;????? ?? ????&#8221; ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? 1984 ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? (*)? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? &#8220;?? ?? ???&#8221; ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/b4b3a285-0a67-4652-8054-eb33d59de664\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? 75% ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1984 ??? ??? ???? ??? 1987? ??????? ?? ??? 12 ???? ??? 20 ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? 1989? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? &#8220;?????????&#8221; ????? ?????? &#8220;???? ???? ???????&#8221;? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? 1992 ??? ?????? &#8220;?????????&#8221; ??? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???. ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? &#8220;???????&#8221;? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? (*)? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? 1992 ???? ??????? ?? ??? 500 ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 1995 ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<table class=\"embedTableContainer\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"854\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/92eGHWIE0Vc?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? (??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????)? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? &#8220;????&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? 1995? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? 1999 ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<table id=\"table1\" class=\"mainthumbimagetable\" bordercolor=\"#c0c0c0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody readability=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/11047b6d-b9e2-49be-a075-2ab6437e20e6\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/getcustom\/11047b6d-b9e2-49be-a075-2ab6437e20e6\/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr readability=\"2\">\n<td align=\"center\">?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????\u00a0<span>(????? ???????)<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>?????<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span>??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????????.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? 24 ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (**) ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? &#8220;??? ????? ?? ????? ?????&#8221;? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? &#8220;?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ???? ?? ??? ?? &#8220;??? ???????&#8221; ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? &#8220;?????? ?????????&#8221;? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<table id=\"table1\" class=\"mainthumbimagetable\" bordercolor=\"#c0c0c0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody readability=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/59146125-1347-4e67-bc65-918a291587e4\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/getcustom\/59146125-1347-4e67-bc65-918a291587e4\/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr readability=\"2\">\n<td align=\"center\">????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????<br \/>\u00a0<span>(????? ???????)<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? (*)? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? &#8220;???????&#8221; ?&#8221;????? ??????&#8221;? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? &#8220;?????&#8221; ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">????? ????? &#8220;?????&#8221; ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 11 ??????\/????? ?????? ??? 1994? ??? ??? ??? ????? &#8220;??? ???? ??????&#8221;? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? &#8220;?????????&#8221; ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??????\/????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? &#8220;?????&#8221;? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????\/?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? &#8220;??????&#8221;? ?? ???? ?? ???? 19 ????? ??????? ?????? 400 ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? &#8220;??? ???? ??????&#8221; ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<table class=\"embedTableContainer\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"854\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MXKnR7L-ZSo?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? 1996 ?1998? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? &#8220;?????????&#8221; ???? ???. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? 2000 ?2003 ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>?????? ???????<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span>??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? &#8220;?????? ?? ????????.. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????&#8221;. ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/4c3070cb-9790-43d8-b8e9-4d080f3c9bc9\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????\/?? ??? 1996 ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 1998 ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? 300 ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? &#8220;?? ?? ?? ???&#8221; ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? 17 ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 2001 ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? &#8220;?????&#8221; ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? 11 ??????\/?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<table id=\"table1\" class=\"mainthumbimagetable\" bordercolor=\"#c0c0c0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody readability=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/6da494e6-94e7-46a4-b544-aa8a77f8656c\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/getcustom\/6da494e6-94e7-46a4-b544-aa8a77f8656c\/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr readability=\"2\">\n<td align=\"center\">??????? ?????????\u00a0 ?? ?? ?? ???\u00a0<span>(????? ???????)<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>?? ??? ???????<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span>??? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? 11 ??????\/?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? <\/span><b><sup>(9)<\/sup><\/b><span> ??? 1998.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????\/????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? &#8220;????&#8221; ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? 900 ???. ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? 7 ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? 800 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? 1999.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? &#8220;???? ?????&#8221; ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????(*).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? 11 ??????\/????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<table class=\"embedTableContainer\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"854\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_bHX3N7kxO4?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????\/???? ??? 2002? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? &#8220;???? ???????&#8221;? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? &#8220;??????&#8221; ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ??? 12 ????\/???? ?? ??? 2003? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? &#8220;???? ???????&#8221; ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????\/?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? 18 ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????\/????? ????? 2003 ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? &#8220;??? ?????? ?????????&#8221; ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????\/????? ?? ????? ?????? 2004? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 11 ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<table class=\"embedTableContainer\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"854\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/T60lQ90YUS4?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ????? &#8220;????&#8221; ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????\/???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? 22 ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 2008? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? &#8220;???? ?? ????&#8221; ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? &#8220;??? ???? ?? ??? ?????&#8221; ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>???? ???????<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span>?? ??? 11 ??????\/????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? 95% ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? (*)? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? 15 ?? ??? 19 ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????\/????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/1e1ffd3b-5357-46fd-bfc6-86d177a3231f\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? (10) ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????\/?????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? 29 ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? &#8220;????? ?? ???????&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? &#8220;????? ??? ???????&#8221; ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? &#8220;???????&#8221; ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">????? ??? ??????? ???? &#8220;????? ???????&#8221;? ??? ????? ????? ????????? &#8220;????? ????&#8221; ?? ?????(11) ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? 2007? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? &#8220;??? ?????&#8221;? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? &#8220;????? ??????&#8221;? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? &#8220;????? ???? ???&#8221;? ??????? &#8220;???? ?? ?????&#8221;? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? 11 ??????\/?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<table id=\"table1\" class=\"mainthumbimagetable\" bordercolor=\"#c0c0c0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody readability=\"1\">\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/28a35598-712c-4177-a79d-764089b77bd2\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/getcustom\/28a35598-712c-4177-a79d-764089b77bd2\/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr readability=\"2\">\n<td align=\"center\">\n<span>????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???\u00a0<\/span><span>(????)<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? &#8220;??? ????&#8221; ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ????? (12) ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? 2006 ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? &#8220;????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? &#8220;???? ?? ?????&#8221; ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? &#8220;?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????&#8221; ??? ????? &#8220;????????? ????&#8221; ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? &#8220;????&#8221; ?? ?????? ????? ??? 2014? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<table class=\"embedTableContainer\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"854\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bYLK0dNFKFc?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?????? ???? (13) ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? &#8220;????&#8221; ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? &#8220;??????? ????????&#8221; ??? ?? ???? ??? &#8220;????? ??? ??????&#8221;? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ??????: &#8220;???? ????????? ????????&#8221;? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????: &#8220;????? ????&#8221;? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? 11 ??????\/????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? 11 ??????\/????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? &#8220;????? ??????&#8221; ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 2015 ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/post-politics\/wp\/2016\/06\/13\/hillary-clintons-speech-following-the-orlando-shooting\/\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/post-politics\/wp\/2016\/06\/13\/hillary-clintons-speech-following-the-orlando-shooting\/\">???????<\/a> (14) ??????? ??? ??????? &#8220;??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????&#8221; ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/meet-the-press\/meet-press-transcript-august-16-2015-n412636\">?????<\/a>(15) ?? ????????? ?? &#8220;???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? &#8220;??????&#8221; ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0<span>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/midan.aljazeera.net\/file\/get\/3510790c-0525-4ef7-a271-50266ffef159\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? &#8220;???? ?? ?????&#8221; ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? (16): ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? &#8220;?????????? ?????? ?????????&#8221; ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? &#8220;??? ?????&#8221; ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? &#8220;????????&#8221; ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? (17)? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? (18) &#8220;??????&#8221; ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????????? &#8220;??? ???&#8221;? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? &#8220;????? ??? ???????&#8221;? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? &#8220;???????&#8221;? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? &#8220;???????&#8221; ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span>???????<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span>\u00a0(*) ?? ???? ????? ???????<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span>?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/17456129\">https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/17456129<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span>(**) ?? ???? ??? ?????? &#8220;?????? ??????&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????: &#8220;???? ???? ???????&#8221;? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????. \u00a0&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4","has_thumb"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 - Qatar TourismQatar 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