{"id":3065,"date":"2018-09-05T17:26:47","date_gmt":"2018-09-05T17:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qatar-tourism.com\/Ar\/2018\/09\/05\/may-and-merkel-backing-mnangagwa-is-bad-news-for-zimbabwe\/"},"modified":"2018-09-05T17:26:47","modified_gmt":"2018-09-05T17:26:47","slug":"may-and-merkel-backing-mnangagwa-is-bad-news-for-zimbabwe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qatar-tourism.com\/Ar\/2018\/09\/05\/may-and-merkel-backing-mnangagwa-is-bad-news-for-zimbabwe\/","title":{"rendered":"May and Merkel backing Mnangagwa is bad news for Zimbabwe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"body-201172416000000001\" readability=\"221.357207719\">\n<p>On August 28, British Prime Minister Theresa May<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>arrived in Cape Town, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/country\/south-africa.html\">South Africa<\/a>, for a one-day working visit. This visit was part of a three-nation tour of South Africa, Kenya and Nigeria designed to strengthen<span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Britain&#8217;s trade ties with African nations.<\/p>\n<p>During the course of her visit, May made a brief appearance on South African TV channel NCA, which all but<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7g26nPWvjeU&#038;t=259s\" target=\"_blank\">confirmed<\/a> her willingness to mollycoddle African strongmen and do business with administrations which hold shaky and homicidal claims to power.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">When asked if she endorses President Emmerson Mnangagwa&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/08\/zimbabwe-court-rejects-opposition-bid-annul-election-results-180824120654498.html\">strongly<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>disputed victory<\/a> in Zimbabwe&#8217;s July 30 presidential election, a wily-looking May immediately alluded to the commission of inquiry which the former <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/08\/zimbabwe-emmerson-mnangagwa-sworn-president-180826100106919.html\">vowed to establish<\/a> to look into the army&#8217;s violent crackdown on opposition supporters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">On August 1, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/africa\/2018\/08\/zimbabwe-opposition-figure-flees-party-eyes-poll-challenge-180808170908076.html\">six people<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>died<\/a> after Zimbabwe Defence Force (ZDF) soldiers used live rounds on hundreds of angry protestors and innocent pedestrians in Harare. Supporters of the opposition MDC Alliance were demonstrating against the alleged rigging of the election in favour of Mnangagwa and his ZANU-PF party when the violence erupted.<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Unimpressed by her cagey response, the interviewer asked May\u00a0<span>a second time<\/span> whether she endorsed the Zimbabwean president. &#8220;Mnangagwa is an elected president,&#8221;\u00a0said the British PM, &#8220;He is taking an important step in saying that he will set up a commission of inquiry. <\/span> <\/span> I think this is a very important signal from him about the Zimbabwe he wants to see.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">May also mentioned how South Africa&#8217;s President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/12\/cyril-ramaphosa-anc-leader-171218180222503.html\">Cyril Ramaphosa<\/a> attended Mnangagwa&#8217;s inauguration ceremony, in an apparent attempt to justify her endorsement.\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">But May should not have endorsed Zimbabwe&#8217;s new president<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>without condemning the needless loss of innocent lives and expressing concern over the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/08\/zimbabwe-chamisa-rejects-ruling-mnangagwa-election-victory-180825103022353.html\">much-documented electoral shortcomings<\/a> and illiberal practices, which the European Union&#8217;s election observation mission to Zimbabwe also\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/election-observation-missions\/eom-zimbabwe-2018\/49034\/preliminary-statement-eueom-zimbabwe-2018-harmonised-elections_en\" target=\"_blank\">reported on<\/a>.<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"gmail-msonospacing\">\n<strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Commission of inquiry as political ruse<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">This is not the first time ZDF soldiers have been accused of killing innocent civilians and a commission of inquiry has been set up to pacify public outrage and whitewash gross human rights violations orchestrated by high-ranking civil servants and army officials in Zimbabwe.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The ZDF, along with influential actors from the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) and Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO), was accused of committing torture, holding public executions, causing forced disappearances and <a href=\"http:\/\/davidcoltart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/10\/breakingthesilence.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">murdering<\/a> unarmed civilians<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>during the Gukurahundi massacres in Matabeleland and Midlands between 1983 and 1987.<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Human rights groups allege soldiers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theindependent.co.zw\/2018\/03\/29\/gukurahundi-victim-im-public-hearings\/\" target=\"_blank\">killed<\/a> up to<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>20,000 people in a politically and ethnically motivated, violent crackdown on mainly Ndebele-speaking opposition Zimbabwe African People&#8217;s Union (ZAPU) supporters and officials in the country&#8217;s Matabeleland and Midlands provinces.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">As domestic and international condemnation and political pressure to explain horrific reports of mass killings of civilians in southern <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/country\/zimbabwe.html\">Zimbabwe<\/a> mounted, then-President <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/11\/profile-zimbabwe-president-robert-mugabe-171115054707696.html\">Robert Mugabe<\/a> established a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usip.org\/publications\/1983\/09\/commission-inquiry-zimbabwe\" target=\"_blank\">commission<\/a> of inquiry, led by Judge Simplicius Chihambakwe, a former judge and highly regarded lawyer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\">Prior to this investigation, Mugabe had set up another commission of inquiry to investigate clashes between Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) and Zimbabwe People&#8217;s Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) that took place during the 1981 Entumbane uprising. Judge Enock Dumbutshena, the country&#8217;s first black judge, had chaired this commission. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">But the findings of both the Dumbutshena and Chihambakwe commissions have not been made available for public examination to this day. According to a 2000 affidavit by Mnangagwa, who was then serving as justice minister, the<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Dumbutshena <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iol.co.za\/news\/africa\/zim-report-on-atrocities-gone-missing-32527\" target=\"_blank\">report<\/a><span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>had simply vanished into thin air and nobody could find it. Unsurprisingly, not a single person has been held to account for the Gukurahundi killings to this day. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">There was a single man at the centre of this deadly drama from beginning to end: Mnangagwa. As minister of security between 1980 and 1988, he exercised control over the<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>much-feared CIO and is believed to have helped in the planning and implementation of<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>the Gukurahundi massacres. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">However, he <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailynews.co.zw\/articles\/2018\/01\/27\/ed-refuses-to-apologise-for-gukurahundi\" target=\"_blank\">refuses<\/a> to apologise for his perceived role in the massacres and established a National Peace and Reconciliation Commission\u00a0earlier this year<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>to smother comprehensive investigations into historical atrocities. <\/span> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In light of all this, Mnangagwa&#8217;s decision to establish a commission of inquiry into the events of August 1 cannot be interpreted as an honest attempt to hold guilty parties to account. His government is extremely reluctant to face judicial scrutiny and will likely use this commission for the very same purpose its predecessors used the ones that came before it: to whitewash the role the Zimbabwean government played in the violence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The findings of the commission will likely not even be made public or acted upon if they do not match its political agenda or narrative of events. Mnangagwa,<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>ZDF Commander<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>General Valerio Sibanda, <span class=\"apple-converted-space\">H<\/span>ome Affairs Minister<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Obert Mpofu and<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>the ZRP<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>have already assigned the blame for the August 1 violence to opposition leader Nelson Chamisa and the MDC Alliance. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Human rights and economic engagement<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Theresa May seems to have turned a blind eye to the new Zimbabwean government&#8217;s democratic shortcomings in order to secure trade deals, and she is not the only Western leader to do so.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">When Mnangagwa became Zimbabwe&#8217;s interim leader on November 24, following the military coup that removed Robert Mugabe from power, German Chancellor Angela Merkel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herald.co.zw\/germany-congratulates-president\/\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a>\u00a0in a letter to him: &#8220;Germany will support you as a partner in your endeavours to start a new chapter in the history of Zimbabwe &#8211; one characterised by democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights.&#8221; <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Mnangagwa has failed to fulfil the above mentioned democratic thresholds, but Germany remains unconcerned.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Late last month, only a few days after Mnangagwa&#8217;s inauguration as Zimbabwe&#8217;s new president, Germany once again demonstrated its intention to work closely with his administration. Germany&#8217;s Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development Gerd Mueller visited Zimbabwe and<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>launched<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>a joint commission with Zimbabwe&#8217;s finance minister, Patrick Chinamasa, to identify areas of cooperation that could help promote economic development. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Mueller also met Mnangagwa during his visit and announced that Germany will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herald.co.zw\/germany-to-open-lines-of-credit-for-zim\/\" target=\"_blank\">open<\/a> new\u00a0lines of credit\u00a0for Zimbabwean businesses.<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Sadly, the German minister glossed over Harare&#8217;s dismal human rights record and only said Germany &#8220;believed the new government of President Emmerson Mnangagwa would uphold the rule of law and pass friendly policies&#8221;. The German government says its foreign policy<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>champions democracy and human rights, but it appears to be ready to ignore Zimbabwe&#8217;s human rights abuses for economic benefits. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The duplicitous approaches of May and Merkel towards Zimbabwe evokes memories of former British PM Magaret Thatcher&#8217;s policy towards the country. In 1983, Thatcher&#8217;s administration reportedly downplayed the killings of civilians in the Gukurahundi massacres, simply to<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/may\/16\/uk-downplayed-killings-zimbabwe-mugabe-guard-interests-study-claims\">protect<\/a> its economic investments in the region. Now, Thatcher&#8217;s successor also appears to believe an equally unconscionable approach to human rights abuses in Zimbabwe is the diplomatic way to go. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Zimbabwe undoubtedly needs a massive injection of direct foreign investment. But it also needs to respect human rights and embrace<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0political and legal accountability for its politicians. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Rewarding murderous political leaders with unconditional legitimacy when innocent people have been shot and killed is hardly suggestive of progressive international engagement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">At what point will political accountability extend beyond measured sound bites in public forums and well-scripted statements and result in legal convictions and lengthy jail terms for officials who flout basic laws and order the killings of unarmed civilians? Overlooking political impunity for economic expediency will likely result in further deaths if Mnangagwa&#8217;s hold on power is ever challenged seriously again or indeed overhauled through constitutional means. This political and electoral dilemma has repeated itself time and again since 1980.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Suffice it to say, diplomatic silence and official solidarity with shady characters like Mnangagwa will always metamorphose into lethal complicity down the line. Worse still for Zimbabwe&#8217;s long-suffering people, May and Merkel&#8217;s awkward diplomatic dance with Mnangagwa hardly suggests democratic and electoral change is in the offing now &#8211; or in the 2023 elections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-msonospacing\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><em>The views expressed in this article are the author&#8217;s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&#8217;s editorial stance.<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On August 28, British Prime Minister Theresa May\u00a0arrived in Cape Town, South Africa, for a one-day working visit. This visit was part of a three-nation tour of South Africa, Kenya and Nigeria designed to strengthen\u00a0Britain&#8217;s trade ties with African nations. During the course of her visit, May made a brief appearance on South African TV&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","has_thumb"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>May and Merkel backing Mnangagwa is bad news for Zimbabwe - Qatar TourismQatar Tourism, Qatar news, Discover Qatar, tourism in Qatar, explore Qatar, Qatar adventures, Qatar today, Qatar events, desert safari Qatar, Qatar daily news, \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qatar Tourism, Qatar news, Discover Qatar, tourism in Qatar, explore Qatar, Qatar adventures, Qatar today, Qatar events, desert safari Qatar, Qatar daily news, \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/qatar-tourism.com\/Ar\/2018\/09\/05\/may-and-merkel-backing-mnangagwa-is-bad-news-for-zimbabwe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"May and Merkel backing Mnangagwa is bad news for Zimbabwe - 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