Sudan police fire teargas at protesters in Kassala: Witnesses

Sudan police have fired teargas at anti-government protesters in the eastern city of Kassala, according to eyewitnesses, as one of the biggest protests against President Omar al-Bashir’s three-decade rule entered its fourth week.

It was the first time protesters took to the streets in Kassala, located near Sudan’s border with Eritrea, since massive anti-government demonstrations started in December in which at least 24 people have died.

Eyewitnesses told AFP news agency protesters shouted “freedom, justice and peace”, after which they were confronted by police officers who fired teargas at them.

Shortly before the anti-government crowd took to the streets, followers of President Bashir held a rally in the city located on the bank of Gash river.

On January 7, Bashir’s supporters rallied in Kassala, the first such pro-government rally which was followed days later by another in the capital, Khartoum.

Since December 19, Sudan has seen several large-scale protests in most major cities and towns in the Horn of Africa country, which is a key transit point on the migrant route to Europe.

Since it is located close to Eritrea, many people trying to make the dangerous journey from Eritrea to Europe pass through Kassala and then travel across Sudan to Libya or Egypt, from where they cross the Mediterranean to Europe.

Demonstrations initially erupted in the northeastern town of Atbara after the government raised the price of bread, but then quickly flared to other regions before spreading to Khartoum.

March on the presidential palace 

More than 800 people have been arrested since the unrest began, said officials, insisting that the situation has now stabilised even as protests have continued.

Protest organisers have called for a march on the presidential palace in Khartoum on Thursday, along with simultaneous demonstrations in several cities, including Port Sudan, Gadaref and Madani.

They are demanding the removal of Bashir, the 74-year-old general-turned-politician, who has ruled the north African country since 1989.

An embattled Bashir has promised economic development but has refused to step down. Instead, he has called on opposition leaders to wait until the elections scheduled to be held in 2020.

Sudan’s ruling party has pressed ahead with plans to change the constitution, so Bashir can stay in office beyond his present term, which ends in 2020.